Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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An analysis of hinge axis translation and rotation during opening and closing in dentulous and edentulous subjects.

Identifieur interne : 00A575 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00A574; suivant : 00A576

An analysis of hinge axis translation and rotation during opening and closing in dentulous and edentulous subjects.

Auteurs : A. Matsumoto [Japon] ; R M Celar ; A. Celar ; S. Sato ; Y. Suzuki ; R. Slavicek

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9088164

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In order to evaluate the influence of interocclusal environment, condylar movement was investigated by computerized axiography. The sample consisted of 50 dentulous and 50 edentulous Caucasians. The mean length of translation at maximum opening in dentulous subjects was 16 mm, while edentulous subjects showed an average of 11 mm. The mean angle of hinge axis rotation at maximum opening was 30 degrees in dentulous subjects and 17 degrees in edentulous subjects. The mean length of translation and the rotation of hinge axis in opening and closing movements was smaller in edentulous subjects than in dentulous ones. In opening and closing movement of edentulous subjects, the length of translation and the rotation value revealed no significant correlation with age or duration of upper and lower prosthesis. No significant difference was shown between edentulous and dentulous subjects on translative quantity in protrusive movement.

PubMed: 9088164


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Suzuki, Y" sort="Suzuki, Y" uniqKey="Suzuki Y" first="Y" last="Suzuki">Y. Suzuki</name>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw Relation Record</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandibular Condyle (physiology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Range of Motion, Articular</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In order to evaluate the influence of interocclusal environment, condylar movement was investigated by computerized axiography. The sample consisted of 50 dentulous and 50 edentulous Caucasians. The mean length of translation at maximum opening in dentulous subjects was 16 mm, while edentulous subjects showed an average of 11 mm. The mean angle of hinge axis rotation at maximum opening was 30 degrees in dentulous subjects and 17 degrees in edentulous subjects. The mean length of translation and the rotation of hinge axis in opening and closing movements was smaller in edentulous subjects than in dentulous ones. In opening and closing movement of edentulous subjects, the length of translation and the rotation value revealed no significant correlation with age or duration of upper and lower prosthesis. No significant difference was shown between edentulous and dentulous subjects on translative quantity in protrusive movement.</div>
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